Indians are different. Today we see young men and women misbehaving anyhow, their dressing is indecsent, they are involved in immoral activities on a daily basis and not having initiation ceremonies to teach them how they are supposed to conduct themselves in society is one of the major contributors to the bad behaviour in our young men and women today, Ms Kaluba said. Girls Initiation Ceremonies in Zambia: Reflections on their Role in Girl Child Educational Advancement. The balck woman not pink: There is nothing legal about Northern Rhodesia, Ba monica mwanza: SAMPA YOU ARE FINISHED GO BACK TO PF PLEASE SWALLO Ruth: The CBUAU must be disbanded. I support this as our culture is being assaulted by Western Influence. I am not saying Indians are good and better than African- but different in that respect. They talk to their children in their own languages, dress and eat their own foods even. Of late in most . Girls' initiation ceremonies have favorably been observed among Zambian rural communities and seemingly considered to be major obstacle to the advancement of rural girls' education. She said that initiation ceremonies play a significant role in raising responsible young men and women. Interpretation of female initiation rites among Christian women in contemporary urban Zambia. Whatever they are taught in these ceremonies should continue forever. Before I came here, I would not have believed it was possible for women of different generations to freely share such intimate knowledge on this level. . The aim of the women's rites of passage ceremony is to give women a connection to their true identity so that they will truly know what their psychic sexuality means. Culture is a moral principal upon which a society stand. possibly in perpetuity, this same principle is antagonistic to development, which by simple definition demands During the initiation ceremonies as a transition from childhood to adulthood, some aspects of these traditional ceremonies such as sex education given to the . Chi Virgin you brainwashed bastard. In a village nestled between Limpopo and Mpumalanga, girls as young as seven embark on a six-week secret rite of passage to prepare them for their journey into womanhood. Traditional ceremonies are one of the best glimpses into Zambian culture. Bana chimbusas are all prostitutes. Violence against women is perpetuated by cultural orientation; initiation ceremonies and payment of bride price which makes practiced by almost all ethnic groups in zambia, the ritual involves older married women giving indigenous wisdom, explicit sexual lessons and other homemaking skills to the young woman before entering into marriage.13as a semi-private space exclusively for married women, imbusa creates safe-spaces where women empower each other about sexuality other countries dont teach this rubbish but they have survived and done well in the global society. Women say that modern culture was slowly overshadowing the old ways and destroying traditional culture and values on which the Zambian nation was built. 2016 Daily Nation. IPS is an international communication institution with a global news agency at its core, All rights reserved. Inculcating respect for elders pays an important role in the initiation process. initiation ceremonies were held when a males and females reached puberty. As most spiritual practices are created by men for men, women need spiritual practices that speak directly to the womb of women. The feeling between their ntwenokane is always NYELE YEKA YEKA even when they walk, work, or just sitting the feeling is always there one lousy husband cannot handle all the NYENGALING alone!! by Mateyo 24th October 2011, 17:56. Pioneering the study of women's rituals and challenging the prevailing theory that rites of passage served merely to transfer individuals from one status to . There could be many reasons for this. Keywords: Girls initiation ceremonies, culture, traditions, identity, early marriages, child rights, Zambia. What role should culture Bridget Banda, who went through this training before she got married three years ago, looks back on it as a very positive experience. Not many Zambian tribes practice it, but I know in some parts of northern Eastern province, they did when I was in the area. Please try again later. Her detailed description of the elements of the ritual, and her analysis of it in terms of the culture of matrilineal society, have made this a classic ethnographic and theoretical text. Women's Initiation in Zambia: Dancing in Bed By Justine Sibomana and Jorrit Meulenbeek Reprint | | Print | LUSAKA, Jan 11 2011 - Staying in Chawama, a compound outside Zambia's capital Lusaka, I spent many an evening chatting to the local women as they sat outside and cooked on their charcoal braziers. The main tribes in Zambia are Bemba, Nagoni, Lozi, Chewa, Chokwe, Lunda, Luvale, Tonga, and Tumbuka. Nearly every culture in the world ritualizes the important milestones throughout life. NO WONDER SO MANY DIE OF AIDS THAT SIDE. Copyright 2022 IPS-Inter Press Service. Chiefs Mutondo & Kahare. Village of Mangongi.~!5kms East of Kaoma. His argument and concern was the erosion of Zambias cultural values. In Niamina District, 92 girls were cut as part of their initiation ceremonies in 1996 which fell to 12 girls in 1997. In some cases disappointed husbands even end up sending their wives back to be taught more, one of the worst possible embarrassments for the family. I ve been abroad for 8 years and down here I ve found that theres no woman who can beat a Zambian in bed. The rural girls have danger too, walking to water, and meeting rapists and wild animals. I would only add that Zambian men should also be forced to do male initiation ceremonies.you know like.sending them off in the forest without a campus and weapons. Why? girls due to early marriages, this desk study was undertaken in two regions in Zambia: Eastern and NorthWestern Provinces, to understand the role of culture and traditions in contemporary society, with particular Today we see young men and women misbehaving anyhow, their dressing is indecsent, they are involved in immoral activities on a daily basis and not having initiation ceremonies to teach them how they are supposed to conduct themselves in society is one of the major contributors to the bad behaviour in our young men and women today, Ms Kaluba said. Isnt the message in this story confusing? For example, a Bemba may throw verbal abuses to a Nyanja, but this is done in jest for the most part. The so called INITIATION ceremonies only cause the girls to become prostitutes!!!!!!!!!!!!! Definition of initiation ceremony Men and women gave polar opposite versions of the definition of initiation ceremony. It is so shrouded in . attributed only to that particular group of people. Ms. Kaluba said that people were now losing touch with tradition in the name of the so-called civilisation where tradition was ignored. The Chisungu can be divided into a period of seclusion and a period of instruction. Wali ceremony for Luvale people in North-Western Province). Starting in If, in any of the Yoruba ceremonies, means committing to a life of study that allows us to have the tools and learn the advice that If and the Orisa give us to improve our luck and overcome any tribulation. Violence against Women This has been in existence in Zambia for a long time and it continues to be the social norm in many Zambian societies. Sex is part of life so someone needs to be taught how to deal with it. in her own right. Girls initiation in the context of an urban Roman Catholic community on the Zambian Copperbelt, and then in 2001 on the female initiation rites in Urban Zambia. If you do not know how to please you husband in bed, he might just end up going to a prostitute, she puts it plainly. There was a problem processing your submission. A revival of interest in primitive religion has been one of the Being one person, being able to give my clients personalized quality service. Women say that modern culture was slowly overshadowing the old ways and destroying traditional culture and values on which the Zambian nation was built. Holding her imaginary husband in every imaginable position, she went on for more than fifteen minutes, while the other women clapped and threw money at her in appreciation. They begin pulling the labia at 9 to 12 years. AllAfrica publishes around 600 reports a day from more than 100 news organizations and over 500 other institutions and individuals, representing a diversity of positions on every topic. and traditional practices play in promoting girls educational advancement? The Sikenge ceremony is typical to the Western province region of Zambia. Advertisement Mooba is the main dance of the Lenje ethnic group of Central Province of Zambia, performed since pre-colonial times. To cut the story short, it was women themselves who lambasted Mr Chibanda (I hope the man is still living) he was almost getting fired from UNIP and Its Government. K u k u n a I m i s h i n o/ M a l e p e. For those who do not know, it is a process whereby a girl who is in her puberty stage gently pulls her inner labia outwards (away from her body) by applying force on them using special herbs According to the CIA World Factbook, some of the largest ethnic groups in the country include the Bemba, Tonga, Chewa, Lozi and Nsenga peoples who represent 21%, 13.6%, 7.4%, 5.7%, and 5.3% of Zambia's population, respectively. making improvements to the past and present. This event celebrates the beginning of their path from adolescence to manhood. Unlike elsewhere in Zambia, kalela drums are played with sticks. Furthermore, these cultural I see more maturity in myself. Every girl around her age in her southern Malawi village would attend the rite of. These teachings are useless and they do not teach young girls anything productive atase! To complete the process, please follow the instructions in the email we just sent you. However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study. Emphasis from women was on teaching a girl the culturally expected way of life including behaviours, dress, respect towards elders, attitude, gender roles and mores. You. traditional practices conducted for girls at puberty (e.g. Birth, marriage and death are typically marked . While returning Batlhping initiates also bow their heads in respect, for some the temptation to take sneak views at their elders - and in . Published 25 June 1982. What does this mean. Date: 22nd April, 2020 Journal Impact Factor Report 2018 Date: 24th November, 2018 Girls' Initiation Ceremonies in Zambia: Reflections on their Role in Girl Child Educational Advancement. INITIATION: WOMEN'S INITIATION. The elongation of the labia minora is just as bad as female genital mutilation! But some women have charged that times have changed and there was no need for young people to undergo ceremonies when they could just be taught for a few hours. ..the way this article is titled is as if at one time the govt had banned the so called initiation ceremoniesthis is a testimony that despite churches mushrooming every corner of the street they are not adding any value to e society.these days you find a 13 yr old girl knows more than alangizi what lesson can alangizi inculcate in her.. Most of the posts above wrongly presume that initiation ceremonies are about SEX and SEX only. The study found that these practices These numbers were lower during a week of initiation ceremonies in which some of the young teenage girls we know were subject to violence and sexual exploitation. If they come out the other end after fighting Lions, etc. The Rite of Birth is the first of the major African initiation rites and it involves initiating the infant into the world through a ritual and naming ceremony. Kalela is performed by both men and women in a circular formation expressing intimate social gestures while songs are sung in call and response. In many agrarian communities, she notes, "There's nothing like adolescence. Which dance is performed at initiation ceremonies in Zambia? Cultural expectations orient and prescribe her destiny towards getting married and becoming The specific requirements or preferences of your reviewing publisher, classroom teacher, institution or organization should be applied. Get the latest in African news delivered straight to your inbox. You have selected an article from the AllAfrica archive, which requires a subscription. The girls are taught how to perform sex properly because sex is an important part of life whether you like it or not. Shy and reserved as Zambian ladies may be about these issues in public, inside this room the atmosphere was amazingly free and open. Underpinned by painstaking research carried out by Richards among the Bemba people in northern Zambia in the 1930s, Chisungu focuses on the initiation ceremonies for young Bemba girls. Kashu. The new library at Chipeptwete is seeing around 40 children and teachers using it each day after school. While culture and traditions are designed to preserve peoples identity, I was very young when once upon a time a certain minister called Mr Chibanda, on telly or some other media (but,definitely tv- I stand to be corrected) was trying to propagate and encourage every Zambian about girl initiation ceremony. Thanks @ Zambian Woman who went through initiation,in fact in some Zambian cultures a girl when she reaches puberty at the first menses she is isolated and then taught how to look after herself at such particular times,how stay clean and healthy. Female initiation rites are linked to gender relations. The Chinsungu is one of the most important ceremony for the Bemba. Kabiyeni uko banamalepe! It intrigued me how a lot of the gossip would come back to one topic: the importance of chinamwali, the traditional initiation training most Zambian women go through before they get married. Africans have very comprehensively beautiful cultures which the forsake themselves. The emphasis is on ethnographic data gathered in the field. reference to girls initiation ceremonies (Chinamwali ceremony among Chewa people in Eastern Province and Zambia has many ceremonies across its 72 ethnic group based on customs, material culture, oral history, rituals, social life and spiritual culture. But as I struggled to imitate, the old ladies would come to stand behind me, holding my thighs to make sure only my waist would be free to move. Iam taking all my 3 daughters to initiation school. She said that initiation ceremonies play a significant role in raising responsible young men and women. THERE is need to intensify female initiation ceremonies if Zambian culture is to be upheld in the face of decaying moral values in Zambia. So some UPND chap will now come up and promise to deliver initiation ceremonies in all districts IF elected in August . RITE OF BIRTH. On the other hand, men's emphasis in their Women said he was too backward. A people without culture is a people lost. I support culture all the way. . Leave us to practice our culture and stay with your carbon copy European culture. Initiation has been a missing component in the modern world and needs to be re-introduced with new understanding and consciousness.First published in 1972. But, when they travel overseas and sees white people copying the same things they, But, when they travel overseas and sees white people copying the same things they start re-copying the same things. When Africans find that even whites have started doing them, Africans (mostly women), again start doing the same things they forsook. Publishers named above each report are responsible for their own content, which AllAfrica does not have the legal right to edit or correct. Although rituals of women's initiation resemble in numerous ways those celebrated for men, there are also highly significant differences that reflect the biological and more importantly the social distinctions between men and women. Psychology and the Occult Page 1/4 The problem with elongation of the labia is the talk, excitement and mysteries that go with it. Birth, marriage and death are typically marked by special ceremonies. INITIATION CEREMONIES WILL BRING BACK MORAL VALUES WOMEN, CARELESS WASTE DISPOSAL ALARMS MATERO RESIDENTS, EFFECTIVE KANYAMA CHOLERA RESPONSE CHEERS VICTIMS, Harrington disagrees with possibility of national airline, Treat unemployment as a matter of urgency. - Terms & Conditions. For example some of the young female singers are celebrating single motherhood and that was taboo in our culture. Ms Mpundu Chilufya also of Jack compound said the youth of nowadays have no sense of responsibility because they do not know how to differential between right and wrong. Initiation is a centuries-old practice in the region, according to Harriet Chanza of the World Health Organization. Looking back, even though my leg muscles tell a different story, I would never want to have missed this. train a girl child to perceive herself as dependent on other people, in particular men; and not as a full package Concerned about the increase in school drop outs among HISTORICALLY, initiation ceremonies that entail the rites of passage of girls into womanhood were largely associated with marriage. They hardly teach sex in some cultures at that stage but the girl gets cautioned that if she slept with a man she could then conceive! She is also taught that she had then become a woman and must start conducting in a mature way and in such cases in old times even the dressing was changes at home,she could have a chitenge to wrap around her. For most traditions in Zambia, this meant when a girl came of age which usually happened during her adolescent years, she would be handed over to a traditional counselor in order to be initiated into womanhood. The paper concludes with two questions: 1. They want young men and women to be responsible so FEMALE initiation ceremonies must be revived. All rights reserved. Its a pity how women are chewing their own words. To address comments or complaints, please Contact us. a care giver to her family. For me it is a surprise that women dont know what they are talking about. practices violate girls privacy rights, including their freedom of expression and movement.
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