[5][6][pageneeded][7] Technical difficulties in the remote Taurus Mountains and diplomatic delays meant that by 1915 the railway was still 480 kilometres (300mi) short of completion, severely limiting its use during the war in which Baghdad was captured by the British while the Hejaz railway in the south was attacked by guerrilla forces led by T. E. Lawrence. [10][pageneeded] Marxist historians, unpopular in the Anglo-American perspective on process, would suggest that economic contexts, rather than nationalistic and political rivalries, underlie the root causes. Total will start with the Africa Cup of Nations to be held in Gabon, therefore, renaming it Total Africa Cup of Nations. [86], The deal also received criticism from human rights groups that persisted Macron not to give the-then crown prince a pass on the UAEs atrocious human rights record, as per the statement published by Human Rights Watch on its website. [62], As of 31December2014[update], TotalEnergies had 903 subsidiaries consolidated into the group results, together with affiliate investments and joint ventures, mostly in LPG. The British Army had completed the southeastern section from Baghdad to Basra, so that part was under British control. The British were worried that the Young Turks could block off oil supplies vital for the navy. The deal was aimed at identifying and targeting potential joint investment projects in the UAE, France, and elsewhere in the sectors of renewables, hydrogen, and nuclear energy, as told by the French government in one of its statements. In addition to the members of the executive committee, this committee is composed of the managers in charge of the main business units of the group, as well as a limited number of senior vice presidents of functions at group and branch levels. The scholarship involves the payment of Tuition and a monthly allowance of 1400 Euros (2014 disbursement). In 2005, Total submitted a report to the Paris courts which stated that Total had gathered a group of experts which stated the tanker was corroded and that Total was responsible for it. Renewable energy is energy that is collected from renewable resources that are naturally replenished on a human timescale.It includes sources such as sunlight, wind, the movement of water, and geothermal heat. The line had to cross the Amanus Mountains inland at the cost of expensive engineering including an 8km tunnel between Ayran station and Fevzipaa. The article you have been looking for has expired and is not longer available on our system. Total has been a partner of Peugeot Sport in Formula One from 1995 to 2000, the British Touring Car Championship in 1995 and 1996 and since 2001 in the World Rally Championship, Intercontinental Rally Challenge, 24 Hours of Le Mans, Intercontinental Le Mans Cup, Dakar Rally and Pikes Peak International Hill Climb. RSS Feed Validator. A well-financed French proposal titled the Imperial Ottoman railway[18] enabled them to become financiers of the winning Deutsche Bank plan. For marketing and services, the senior vice presidents in charge of the following business units: Europe, Africa, Global Businesses, and one function, decided by the Comex. CIOB in red (CFOA route to Constantinople in blue), Germany's role in the Armenian Genocide Baghdad railway, "The Construction of the Baghdad Railway and its Impact on Anglo-Turkish Relations, 19021913", "Following The Tracks To War Britain, Germany & The Berlin-Baghdad Railway", "The Berlin-Baghdad Railway as a Cause of World War One", "Chemin de Fer Imprial Ottoman de Baghdad", "Today's Zaman: Train link between Turkey and Iraq to open soon", "The Man in Seat 61: A beginner's guide toTrain travel in Turkey: Other international services", "After Decades of War, Iraq Adds Fleet of New Trains to Its Aging Railway", Newspaper clippings about BerlinBaghdad railway, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BerlinBaghdad_railway&oldid=1119508868, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from May 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Most of the line is in a usable condition and Robinson's. The joint ventures which are treated as subsidiaries are listed in the consolidated subsidiary section. Saudi Aramco Total Refining and Petrochemical Company (37.50%), Shtokman Development AG (25.00%), Switzerland (operating in Russia), Socit Anonyme de la Raffinerie des Antilles (50.00%), France, SunPower Corporation (64.65%), United States, TOTAL nergies Nouvelles Activits USA, France, TOTAL Austral, France (operating in Argentina), TOTAL Colombia Pipeline, France (operating in Colombia), Total E&P Absheron B.V., Netherlands (operating in Azerbaijan), Total E&P Algerie, France (operating in Algeria), Total E&P Angola, France (operating in Angola), Total E&P Angola Block 15 / 06 Limited, Bermuda (operating in Angola), Total E&P Angola Block 17 / 06, France (operating in Angola), Total E&P Angola Block 25, France (operating in Angola), Total E&P Angola Block 32, France (operating in Angola), Total E&P Angola Block 33, France (operating in Angola), Total E&P Angola Block 39, France (operating in Angola), Total E&P Angola Block 40, France (operating in Angola), Total E&P Australia II, France (operating in Australia), Total E&P Australia III, France (operating in Australia), Total E&P Azerbaijan B.V., Netherlands (operating in Azerbaijan), Total E&P Bolivie, France (operating in Bolivia), Total E&P Borneo B.V., Netherlands (operating in Brunei), Total E&P Colombie, France (operating in Colombia), Total E&P Cyprus B.V., The Netherlands (operating in Cyprus), Total E&P Dolphin Upstream Limited, Bermuda (operating in Qatar), Total E&P Golfe Holdings Limited, Bermuda, Total E&P Golfe Limited, United Arab (operating in Emirates Qatar), Total E&P Ichthys, France (operating in Australia), Total E&P Ichthys B.V., Netherlands (operating in Australia), Total E&P Indonesia West Papua, France (operating in Indonesia), Total E&P Indonesie, France (operating in Indonesia), Total E&P Iraq, France (operating in Iraq), Total E&P Kazakhstan, France (operating in Kazakhstan), Total E&P Kenya B.V., Netherlands (operating in Kenya), Total E&P Kurdistan Region of Iraq (Safen) B.V., Netherlands (operating in Iraq), Total E&P Madagascar, France (operating in Madagascar), Total E&P Malaysia, France (operating in Malaysia), Total E&P Maroc, France (operating in Morocco), Total E&P Mauritanie, France (operating in Mauritania), Total E&P Mauritanie Block TA29 B.V., Netherlands (operating in Mauritania), Total E&P Russie, France (operating in Russia), Total E&P South Africa B.V., Netherlands (operating in South Africa), Total E&P South East Mahakam, France (operating in Indonesia), Total E&P Syrie, France (operating in Syria), Total E&P Thailand, France (operating in Thailand), Total E&P Uruguay B.V., Netherlands (operating in, Total E&P Vietnam, France (operating in Vietnam), Total E&P Yemen, France (operating in Yemen), TOTAL Exploration MBridge B.V., Netherlands (operating in Angola), TOTAL Exploration Production Nigeria, France, TOTAL Funding Nederland B.V., Netherlands, TOTAL Gas & Power Actifs Industriels, France, TOTAL Gas & Power North America Inc., United States, TOTAL GLNG Australia, France (operating in Australia), TOTAL Guinea Ecuatorial (80.00%), Equatorial Guinea, TOTAL Holding Dolphin Amont Limited, Bermuda, TOTAL Holdings International B.V., Netherlands, TOTAL Holdings Nederland B.V., Netherlands, TOTAL Holdings UK Limited, United Kingdom, TOTAL Lindsey Oil Refinery Ltd, United Kingdom, TOTAL Midstream Holdings UK Limited, United Kingdom, TOTAL Mineraloel Und Chemie GmbH, Germany, TOTAL Oil And Gas Venezuela B.V., Netherlands (operating in Venezuela), TOTAL Petrochemicals & Refining S.A. / NV, Belgium, TOTAL Petrochemicals & Refining USA Inc., United States, TOTAL Petroleum Angola, France (operating in Angola), TOTAL Raffinerie Mitteldeutschland GmbH, Germany, TOTAL Specialties USA Inc., United States, TOTAL Upstream UK Limited, United Kingdom. [30][31] In 2013, Total and its joint venture partner agreed to buy Chevron Corporation's retail distribution business in Pakistan for an undisclosed amount. In 1938, Packard and Hewlett began part-time work in a rented After a futile price war the British lines, which had lost their monopoly, came to agreement in 1913 with their competitors, ending a rivalry which had caused considerable political concern. [79], In 2018, Total announced it was buying 74% of the French electricity and gas provider Direct nergie from their main stockholders, for 1.4 billion euros. TotalEnergies SE is a French multinational integrated energy and petroleum company founded in 1924 and one of the seven supermajor oil companies.Its businesses cover the entire oil and gas chain, from crude oil and natural gas exploration and production to power generation, transportation, refining, petroleum product marketing, and international crude oil and product [14], The process of constructing a rail line from Constantinople to Baghdad began during 1888 when Alfred von Kaulla, manager of Wrttembergische Vereinsbank, and Georg von Siemens, Managing Director of Deutsche Bank, created a syndicate and obtained a concession from Turkish leaders to extend the Haydarpaa zmit railway to Ankara. Some of the optimism should be attributed to the willingness of the German government to compose long-standing differences and in June 1914 a settlement was achieved over the Baghdad railway. Other historians have argued that the sum of many other issues, including intractable nationalities and the denial of self-determination to minority groups were the dominant causes of World War I. [78], In 2017, Total announced it would buy Maersk Oil from A.P. The French held negotiations to obtain some degree of control over the central portion of the railway, and Turkish interests controlled the oldest sections that had been constructed inside of Turkey, but talks continued to be held after 1923. A Microsoft 365 subscription offers an ad-free interface, custom domains, enhanced security options, the full desktop version of Office, and 1 Subscribe to the OFAC RSS feed Sign up for OFAC Recent Actions e-mail updates. [58], As of 11 March 2022, Total was one of the only Western oil companies to continue operating in Russia after the Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[59][60]. [50], In 2020, the company announced its intention to cut 500 voluntary jobs in France. Budget Request/Annual Performance Plan and Reports. This led to the 1954 outbreak of Jebel Akhdar War in Oman that lasted for more than 5 years. The initial nations targeted were Canada, Japan, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and The railway might eventually have strengthened the Ottoman Empire and its ties to Germany and might have shifted the balance of power in the region. During the European Union's sanctions against the military dictatorship Myanmar, Total is able to operate the Yadana natural gas pipeline from Burma to Thailand. Expand your Outlook. Its first refinery began operating in Normandy in 1933. ", "Total Signs Deal With Iran, Exposing It to Big Risks and Rewards", "Iran Signs a $5 Billion Energy Deal With France's Total", "Total S.A. to acquire Mrsk Olie og Gas A/S for USD 7.45bn and make Denmark a regional hub", "Total & Maersk Oil: combining the best of our expertise | Exploration & Production", "Total buys 23% stake in renewable energy company Eren", "Total ready for price war as it enters French retail power market", "French energy giant Total officially pulls out of Iran", "French oil major Total signs asset transfer deals with Qatar Petroleum", "Total in talks over 500 voluntary job cuts in France, CEO says", "Total withdraws from the American Petroleum Institute | Total.Com", "Total to leave American Petroleum Institute over climate 'divergences', "Total back to pre-pandemic profit levels as oil prices rise", "French oil giant Total rebrands as Total Energies in climate push", "French oil giant Total rebrands in Shift to Renewables", "Total is Transforming and Becoming TotalEnergies", "2 big energy firms exit Myanmar over human rights abuses by the military government", "Oil major Total sticks with Russia despite exit of rivals", "EXCLUSIVE Activist Clearway urges TotalEnergies to exit Russia or face vote", "Total Presents New Organization to Achieve Its Ambition of Becoming the Responsible Energy Major", "The Group Performance Committee, Looking at the Big Picture", "Appointments to the Executive Committee at Total", "Cost escalation leads Total to put Joslyn oil sands project on hold", United States Office of the Historian: The 1928 Red Line Agreement, "GAO-10-515R Iran's Oil, Gas, and Petrochemical Sectors", "Total Agrees to Buy SunPower for $1.38 Billion in Renewable-Energy Push", "Total to Buy Saft to Boost Renewable Energy Business", "Total to buy Belgian green energy provider Lampiris De Standaard", "Total makes $207 million investment in Tellurian to develop integrated gas project", "Maersk agrees to sell oil unit to Total in $7.45 bln deal", "Total va acheter Direct Energie et espre bousculer le march de l'lectricit", "TotalEnergies adds 4GW to renewable energy portfolio with U.S. acquisition", "TotalEnergies acquires 50% of Clearway, the 5th-largest U.S. renewable energy player", "United States: TotalEnergies acquires 50% of Clearway, the 5th largest U.S. renewable energy player", "Letter dated 29January2002 from the Under-Secretary-General for Legal Affairs, the Legal Counsel, addressed to the President of the Security Council", "Upstream Online: Total turns its back on Dakhla block, 2004", "France, UAE sign strategic deal to partner on energy projects", "France's Energy Plans Should Not Include Ignoring UAE Abuses", "Ranking Oil, Gas and Mining Companies on Indigenous Rights in the Arctic", https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bse.2698, "BBC Mozambique: Dozens dead after militant assault on Palma", "Early warnings and emerging accountability: Total's responses to global warming, 19712021", "Tangenti per il petrolio in Basilicata: arrestati l'ad Total e un deputato del Pd", "Tangenti, arrrestato l'amministratore delegato di Total Italia", "Total to Pay $398 Million for Corrupt Practices", "TotalEnergies stays put in Russia, but no capital for new projects", "Exclusive-Activist Clearway urges TotalEnergies to exit Russia or face vote", "French cash, Russian fuel, Ukrainian blood", "Total Direct Energie reveal new kit after title sponsor change", "Total Direct Energie change name and kit design after sponsor rebrand", https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-notredame-total/total-ceo-says-company-pledges-100-million-euro-to-rebuild-notre-dame-idUSKCN1RS12O, "Total fecha patrocnio com o Clube de Regatas do Flamengo", Documents and clippings about TotalEnergies, International Association of Oil & Gas Producers, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TotalEnergies&oldid=1119662430, Conglomerate companies established in 1924, Multinational companies headquartered in France, Non-renewable resource companies established in 1924, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, CS1 Brazilian Portuguese-language sources (pt-br), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from December 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from January 2019, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2015, Vague or ambiguous time from February 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019, Vague or ambiguous time from October 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Abu Dhabi Gas Liquefaction Company Ltd (5.00%), United Arab Emirates, Angola LNG Limited (13.60%), Bermuda (operating in, Atlantic Trading & Marketing Inc., United States, BASF TOTAL Petrochemicals LLC (40.00%), United States, Brass Holdings Company Limited, Luxembourg, Compagnie Ptrolire de lOuest CPO, France, CSSA Chartering and Shipping Services S.A., Switzerland, Dalian West Pacific Petrochemical Co. Ltd (WEPEC) (22.41%), China, Dolphin Energy Limited (24.50%), United Arab Emirates, E. F. Oil And Gas Limited, United Kingdom, Elf Exploration UK Limited, United Kingdom, Elf Petroleum Iran, France (operating in Iran), Gaz Transport & Technigaz S.A.S.
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