First Space Encyclopedia A First Reference Book For Children. The Eagle has landed The lunar module (the part of Apollo 11 that landed) was also known as the Eagle. Each has a story.The celestial sphereAstronomers once believed that the stars were stuck inside a gigantic globe that enclosed the Earth. Packed with amazing photography and fun facts, First Science Encyclopedia will take kids on a journey of. Discovery first flew in 1984. They were fruit flies, launched on 20 February 1947, by the USA. pp. This is because as it uses up its fuel hydrogen its centre or core becomes smaller and hotter. Reference section1226: False it is named after the god of war 7: True 8: False they detect radio waves 9: TrueTrue or false?N A S A a s t r o n a u t s sp e n d tw oy e a r s inbasict r a in in g .351M e t eorites ha v eah ig h i r o n c o n t e n tth a ta t t r a c t sm a g n e t s .2Can you work out which of these facts are real, and which ones are completely made up?H a l le y sc o m e tt r a v e ls past the Earth every 50 years.4The Ap o llom i s s io n sw e r eth e f i r s tt ou s eV e l c r o in s p a ce .T h e r e a r e1 0 0 in t e r n a t io n a l ly r e c o g n is e d c o n s t e l la t io n s . So, it would just whizz by taking pictures and Whats been done? and a thermal probe that would penetrate its ice caps (above right). Its fascinating. Production controller Claire Pearson Consultant Dr Jon Woodcock First published in Great Britain in 2008 This edition first published in Great Britain in 2016 by Dorling Kindersley Limited, 80 Strand, London, WC2R 0RL Copyright 2008, 2016 Dorling Kindersley Limited, London A Penguin Random House Company 4 6 8 10 9 7 5 3 1 001280447Jun/2016 All rights reserved. The flight lasted 2.5 seconds. 5 Michael Collins.1973The first US space station, Skylab, went into orbit. 27 Space is the Astronauts feel name we give to the weightless and huge empty areas in float around. Discover the best professional documents and content resources in AnyFlip Document Base. 8-9 The ancient Greeks called this streak a river of milk. An astronaut unfortunate enough to try would be stretched out like a piece of spaghetti. Then splash drops of paint onto the paper to represent stars. Interested in flipbooks about FIRST SPACE ENCYCLOPEDIA? Sometimes the centre will survive as a black hole or neutron star.The EarthImages of dying stars105Death of a starA l ll i v in g t h in g sa r em a d e f r o m s t a r d u s t . Tools Survival Day/night Flare kit are stored in huge radio flare and pockets on the legs. Between 1998 and 2015, hands on more than 360 spacewalks were performed by astronauts Astronauts outside the International Space say that moving their hands Station. of cows milk. Is it warm today? Some people think a black hole may be a doorway to another universe. What is space? Rockets carry satellites and people into space. When people think of space, they think On a cloudless night, of the following: you can see thousands of stars. This work led to the invention of cordless medical instruments and a cordless vacuum cleaner.What is memory foam also known as?Surgeons use lightweight, battery-powered instruments.Medical scansComputer software, originally designed to enhance pictures of the Moon, is now used by medical staff. the necessary air filters, Hence, astronauts fans, and pumps make exercise for about two it VERY NOISY! Unlike optical telescopes, radio telescopes dont need to be built at the top of mountains, as radio waves will pass through cloud cover. Large telescopes use mirrors the larger the mirror, the more it can see. The foam moulds to the shape of the body, then returns to its original shape.118Space for everyoneA h a n d - h e ld Du s tb u s t e rh a ss u p e r - su tico np o w e r . Uploaded by move around, so radio Sound waves do not astronomers can point pass through space. A planet too close to its star will be too hot for life, and the one too far away will be too cold. 47 a rock later nicknamed Yogi. Interested in flipbooks about First Space Encyclopedia? Biggest and best This is the Ariane 5 launch vehicle. It is approximately 230 million years. Around 300 tests were done. Millions of galaxy clusters make up the Universe. section and to reflect light. All our weather takes place in the troposphere. for 3,216 days (of which 816 were manned). If the content First Space Encyclopedia not Found or Blank , you must refresh this page manually . 80-81 Shooting stars 128-129 Where in the world? Look At You ATL 17,141,411 views. was just another planet and the planets orbited (went around) the Sun. The star then begins to lose these layers as a nebula, and eventually emerges as a small, white dwarf star.Its fuel will last another five billion years.A lighthouse in spaceSome neutron stars send out radio waves that sweep around as the star spins. Observatories A better view Space telescope The Royal Greenwich Observatory moved its Scientists use the Chandra X-ray telescopes three times because pollution clouded Observatory telescope to study their view. Our Sun is a star. So, 1 kg of propellant with . Jupiter under 10 hours. 10.87 daysD. Why is space What is space? DTP designer Bimlesh Tiwary 6-7 Where does space begin? Exploring space Living in space A bed on the wall, baby wipes for a wash, footholds, and edible toothpaste! Cameras This image shows a In order to explore mounted 9-mm (0.35-in) hole in the potential of a on masts give Mars surface drilled and colony in space, scientists all- photographed by Spirit. It also used smoke detectors on Skylab, the space station launched in 1973, to detect toxic vapours.Quartz clocks were first used in the 1920s. Since then, a number of stations have include the following. Close neighbours A constellations stars are not as close together as they appear. Look up at the sky on a clear night. Endeavour replaced Challenger. What is space? The visible part of the Moon is waning, or shrinking.Last QuarterThe Moon has completed three-quarters of its orbit around the Earth.111Phases of the MoonCreate your own Moon chart over a month. Download Or Read PDF First Space Encyclopedia Free Full Pages Online With Audiobook. When a star such as our Sun gets old, it begins to expand. A new era of space exploration has begun. Is dyingC. England, the telescopes ended up in the Canary Islands, 2.3 km (1.4 miles) above sea level. Find out about the first animal in space, the first woman in space, the first space shuttle, and more.CHAPTER I The Occurrence of the Impossible CHAPTER II Steel Becomes Interested Reference section1261: I am a space shuttle that disintegrated during re-entry in 2003.2: I am a constellation that was named in 1613.CepheusCentaurusEndeavourColumbiaDiscoveryPhoenixCan you work out what is being talked about from the clue?What am I?EuropaIoAtlantisChallenger We are here! looks lit up because light from our Sun reflects off sea and land, and the particles in our atmosphere. Space Encyclopedia (National Geographic Kids) PDF Online. . Publishing is a great book to read and that's why I recommend reading or downloading ebook First Space Encyclopedia: A First Reference Book for Children for free in any . A planetary nebula is a colourful cloud of gas and dust ejected by a dying star. Here comes the Earth Men on the Moon Instead of the Moon How did they talk? What is space? Astronauts, or cosmonauts, are people who travel into space. Outside way up to more than this atmosphere is space, 700 km (over 400 miles) where there is no air to above the Earth. They contain lots of gas and dust, stars. a thin layer of gases The thermosphere reaches the atmosphere. pp. Knowledge Encyclopedia [PDF] Dk - Space! Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. It reached 12.5 m Centre, China, on (41 ft). Just like you pack to go on holiday, astronauts pack lots of things to take into space. This spectacular effect (right) was captured by the Spitzer space telescope.Born in a cloud Between existing stars, there are patches of gas and dust. These neutron stars are called pulsars.1987a was the brightest supernova in the Earths skies for almost four centuries.A giant star pictured before it exploded and formed the supernova 1987a.This is the young Hourglass Nebula (MyCn18) around a dying star.Heres an example of a butterfly nebula showing its supersonic exhaust.A stars spectacular death in the constellation Taurus, which was observed as supernova 1054.Going out with a bangSome giant stars end their lives with a huge explosion, called a supernova. nebula Cloud of dust and gas in space that may eventually give birth to starsobservatory Any building or structure used to look into space. They were used to launch all the Moon landings. Jupiters cloudy atmosphere is Lets take a closer look Galileo ended its long about 1,000 km (600 miles) The Galileo spacecraft reached Jupiter in 1995 mission when it dropped deep, but the clouds do not and began to orbit the planet. because theres no air there. Neil Armstrong This dish antennae Three later Apollo missions each allowed the astronauts carried a small electric car, a lunar to send pictures to rover, which allowed the astronauts the Earth. TopFoto.co.uk: 94clb; Fortean 90bl; Ria Novosti 120clb.All other images Dorling Kindersley For further information see: www.dkimages.com136Reference section, First Space Encyclopedia - First Reference Book for Children (DK). the command and service modules. Living on Mars If we do establish a base on Mars, it will have to be a self-contained structure that protects its inhabitants from both the atmosphere and the Suns radiation. .more Get A Copy Kindle Store $16.99 Amazon Stores Libraries Hardcover, 256 pages PunchStock: Digital Archive Japan 52tl. Find out what it takes to be an astronaut, what it is like to live in space, and what they take with them in their suitcases! A piece of history Working in space The first-ever spacewalk was performed Edward White was by Soviet astronaut Alexei Leonov on the first American 18 March 1965. 1995.Gliese 581c takes 15 days to orbit its sun and lies outside the habitable zone.Compared to the EarthThe planets we find are so distant that it is difficult to be sure of their size or their composition. a Christmas-tree decoration. Some satellites have small rocket engines to position them once they are in orbit. Search the history of over 752 billion Astronaut in training Around and around A multi-axis trainer helps astronauts get used to the out-of-control spinning feeling theyll get from tumbling in weightless conditions. Neukum 65tr; John Foster 80-81; Mark Garlick 14tl, 19tr, 21b, 48-49b, 49cl, 74br, 74-75, 82-83c, 83tl, 96-97; Robert Gendler 14clb; David A. Hardy 25bl, 48clb; David A. Hardy, Futures: 50 Years In Space 16-17t, 104-105 (b/g); Adam Hart-Davis 47cr; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory 84-85cb; JPL-Caltech/STSCI/Vassar/NASA 5br, 14-15t; Manfred Kage 81clb (meteorite fragment); Mehau Kulyk 23br, 86bl, 98-99c; Larry Landolfi 4c, 51ca, 62-63; Dr. Michael J. Ledlow 57tr; G. Brad Lewis 103tl; Library Of Congress 95crb; Lockheed Martin Corporation/NASA 2-3; Jerry Lodriguss 21t, 77tc, 78-79, 106fbl, 107cl; Jean Lorre 64clb; Andrew J. Martinez 63ca, 63cra; Max-Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy 12l; Robert Mcnaught 78cl; Peter Menzel 13br; Allan Morton/Dennis Milon 16cla, 109t; MSSS/JPL/NASA 51fcrb, 65cr; David Nanuk 10l, 13l; NASA 26r, 37cr, 38fclb, 46clb, 55cra, 64bl, 66-67c, 87tl, 107fcra, 111cl, 120br, 122; NASA/ESA/ STSCI/Hubble Heritage Team 65bc; NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute 107fbr, 121crb; National Optical Astronomy Observatories 102-103; David Nunuk 5cra, 12c; Walter Pacholka-Astropics 80ca; David Parker 11r, 92c; David Parker-ESA/CNES/Arianespace 31bc; Physics Today Collection/ American Institute of Physics 97cr; George Post 55l; Ria Novosti 30clb, 38clb, 43cla, 120bl, 120cr (moon), 120fcla, 120fclb; Paul Robbens & Gus York 33br; Royal Observatory, Edinburgh 15bl; Royal Observatory, Edinburgh/AAO 5crb (nebula); John Sanford 28-29t, 107tc, 110-111 (moons), 111fbr; Friedrich Saurer 13bl, 15tr, 34tr, 36bl, 40cb, 42bl, 48c, 56cb, 64ca, 67tr, 81cra, 91tc, 97br, 104cb, 111ftr; Jerry Schad 106-107 (b/g), 107ftr, 109c; K. Sharon/Tel Aviv U./NASA/ESA/STSCI 22-23c; Dr Seth Shostak 89crb, 92-93c; Eckhard Slawik 107tl; SOHO/ESA/NASA 51ftr, 53c; Sheila Terry 78bl; US Geological Survey 56-57t, 65fcrb; Detlev Van Ravenswaay 5cr, 20-21l, 50-51, 51fcr, 65cb, 70-71, 81tr, 83cra; Victor Habbick Visions 90-91tc, 94-95; Richard J. Wainscoat, Peter Arnold Inc. 78br; F. Winkler, Middlebury College, MCELS Team/NOAO/AURA/NSF 15br; Frank Zullo 116bl. During an exercise, five NASA astronauts-in-training pull an injured crewmate to safety after a simulated parachute jump. 127 pages : 29 cm Introduces the universe, visiting all the planets of our solar system and their moons, as well as the Sun and other stars, black holes, asteroids, comets, and other galaxies Includes index What is space? ExosPhErE The exosphere is the outer layer of the atmosphere, Where does extending about 10,000 km space begin? The future explorer NASA tested a new orbiter, called the Orion Multipurpose Crew Vehicle, on 5 December 2014. Like this book? Thats why astronauts wear protective clothing in space. Hubble has taken Stargazers incredibly detailed images, such as this one Hubble is monitored by the Flight Operations Team of the death of a star. This artists impression shows what the view from one of its planets might look like. 1903 model of Tsiolkovskys futuristic spacecraft weirdDaoedraluws hat? dont need to be streamlined, are streamlined for lift-off. The band has 12 divisions, and each part is a constellation. The constellation was named in the 1600s.CentaurusThis constellation was named by the ancient Greek astronomer Ptolemy, and forms one of the largest of all constellations. 5 use to explore space. However, the one in the Goldilocks, or habitable, zone could be just right.Gliese 581 is a red dwarf.Gliese 581b takes 5.4 days to orbit its sun, and may be the right distance from it to support life.100Mysteries of spaceGliese 581c may be rocky or it may be composed of gas. between the atmospheres of stars and planets. pp. 1:B 2:D 3:C 4:C 5:A 6:C 7:A 8:B 9:C 10:A 11:C 12:D 13:A 14:D 15:D 16:DWhich part of the Apollo 11 actually landed on the Moon? 4 How old is the Universe? X-raysB. Many people credit spectacle-maker Hans Lippershey with its invention in 1608. Vast areas of space Apart from the odd are completely empty. 30 How many tests were needed for the engine that powered the first stage of Ariane 5? It was lifted which 1 kg (2.2 lb) of propellant can deliver off by a launcher first Solid fuel (used in Space Shuttle) 262 seconds Liquid nitrogen tetroxide/UDMH* 1 kg of thrust. NNASA 7, 26, 27, 37NEAR-Shoemaker probe 84-85nebula 4, 88, 102Neptune 14, 50-51, 72, 73Nix (Plutos moon) 75northern hemisphere 113, 114-115nose cone 7, 30Oobservatories 10-11, 95Opportunity rover 47orbiter 7, 36Atlantis 6, 37 Challenger 37, 87Columbia 37Discovery 37Endeavour 37Orion 112, 113, 115Orion Crew Vehicle 37Orions belt 106PPathfinder spacecraft 46Pavo 117payload 31payload bay 26, 37Perseids 109Phobos (Marss moon) 64Phoenix 117Pioneer probe 93Pluto 14, 50, 51, 57, 74-75probes Daedelus 48 Huygens 25, 71 Luna 3 63, 120 Luna 9 63 Lunar Prospector 63 Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter 63 Magellan 59 Mariner 10 56 MESSENGER 57 NEAR-Shoemaker 84-85 Pioneer 93 SOHO 52 TRACE 52 Ulysses 52Promixa Centauri 20, 21, 49pumpkin suit 28Rradio telescope 12-13, 92-93radio waves 12, 13rocket 4, 30-31 Ariane 5 30-31 Delta 2 87 Long March 2C 30 Saturn V 31, 32 Vostok 1 30rocket booster 7, 36rocket launcher 37Roswell 91rovers Curiosity 46 Opportunity 47 Sojourner 46 Spirit 46-47SSagittarius 106Salyut space station 38satellite 4, 7, 14, 29, 30, 31, 44-45, 51, 62, 120, 121 CoRoT 101 Gaia 7 Sputnik 45, 120 Telstar 44Saturn 14, 25, 50-51, 70-71Saturn V rocket 31, 32service module 32, 33, 34shooting stars 80-81shuttle 6, 7, 29, 31, 36-37Skylab space station 38, 121SOHO probe 52Sojourner rover 46solar eclipse 54-55solar system 14, 22, 50-75, 82-83solar wind 52Sojourner probe 46134Reference section Exploring Mars Spirit and Opportunity are two rovers that began The future on Mars exploring the Martian surface in 2004. 25 In Tsiolkovsky had an idea terms of the vastness of space, thats for a spacecraft long before incredibly slow. Burns helium Wet wipes are useful for a speedy wash. The for 15 years. Jupiters bands are caused The probe entered This is Io, one of by the movements and Jupiters atmosphere Jupiters many moons mixing of different gases in the atmosphere as the at 170,000 kph orbiting the planet. an astronomer needs a telescope and a clear night sky. He stopped astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus the Sun and moved suggested in 1543 that the Earth the Earth. 18 Where are the oldest stars in the Milky Way? English 127 pages : 25 cm "Discover how the Solar System was formed and explore its amazing planets, then journey further into the Universe and learn about the mysteries of space. web pages Welcome to the mysterious and endlessly fascinating Universe. Why is space What is space? Mars Express is Europes Seeing red first mission to a planet. They all have a Latin name, but many have locally known names as well. The Hubble Hubble is about the Telescope was size of a school bus. Why not go outside and enjoy a bit of astronomy! When necessary, they use real aircraft, equipment simulators, virtual reality systems, and computer simulations. This is called the Soyuz rockets are escape velocity. Two astronauts always in their gloves is difficult. Every star is a burning ball of gas. Local Group 15, 16Long March 2C rocket 30Luna 3 probe 63, 120Luna 9 probe 63lunar module 32, 33Lunar Prospector 63Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter 63lunar rover 34MMagellanprobe 59Mariner 10 probe 56Marius, Simon 68, 69Mars 14, 46-47, 50, 64-65, 94-95Mars Express 46Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter 46Mars rovers 46, 47medical instruments 118gravity 4, 31, 40, 63, 82, 98, 99, 110gravity assists 25Great Dark Spot 73Great Red Spot 66HHalleys comet 78Hayabusa 84Helios 249Hubble telescope 9Hydra (Plutos moon) 75IInternational Space Station 29, 38, 42, 121interstellar travel 48-49Io (Jupiters moon) 50, 67, 68-69Itokawa asteroid 84JKJames Webb telescope 9Jupiter 14, 50, 66-67, 68-69, 76JAXA 121Keck telescope 10Kepler spacecraft 101 LLaika the dog 120Leo 112Leonids 81Leonov, Alexei 43, 120light year 4, 19, 20Mercury 14, 50, 56-57, 61mesosphere 6MESSENGER probe 57meteor 14, 56, 63, 76-87, 109meteorite 77, 80Milky Way 15, 16, 18-19, 22, 109Mir space station 6, 38, 121Miranda (Uranuss moon) 73moons The Earths moon 8, 14, 32-33, 34-35, 44, 49, 54, 55, 62-63, 74, 107, 110-111, 120 Jupiters moons 50, 67, 68-69 Marss moons 64 Neptunes moons 73 Plutos moons 75 Saturns moons 71 Uranuss moons 73multiverse 23133Index
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