How do you calculate the volume of a concrete slurry? Give it a try and then be sure to try out our other calculators as well! How to calculate concrete volume formulas? This is an easy but crude way to calculate your yield for each truckload, and we would use this to order the balance of asphalt on the last pass to minimize waste. To calculate yield, you will divide the number of tons of material by the depth to be paved. Your email address will not be published. Example for concrete calculator in Yards, Here, I want to show you a calculation for a 20' by 20' and 3'' thickness concrete slab. Multiple the length times the width, and multiply this product by the height measurement to find the total volume, or cubic feet, you need to fill with concrete. Convert the Measurement Into Feet. Example: The coop slab needs 6,666 pounds of dry concrete. Multiply the width, length and depth of your area. Yield is determined as batch weight divided by density. If the annual income of an investment is $ 80,000 and the investment's value is 120,000. Slump - Slump is a measure of the consistency of the concrete. Volume of the concrete box = length * width * Height. Average bottoming force = Average yield . . The completed combination, which includes water and other elements, is ready to be poured. How do you calculate concrete yield? Distribute the strokes evenly over the entire cross section of the concrete. Free online concrete calculator for your construction projects. To calculate yield the following formula should be used: Y = s___ , in which n Y = yield of concrete produced per 94-pound bag of cement, in cubic feet; S = volume of concrete produced per batch in cubic f e e t ; N = number of bags of cement in the batch. Ready-mixed concrete is sold by the volume, so its essential to know the area youre filling. If you want a simple solution, youll have to take into account a wide range of elements, including soil type and anticipated weight on the post. With digital tickets, you will be able to browse orders scheduled for the day and future orders for future days. # It takes approximately 5 Bags of Portland cement, 8 cubic ft of sand, and 20 cubic ft of gravel to make approximately 1 cubic yard (27 cubic feet) of concrete. 2. When the concrete is poured, it comes up short and does not fill the structure as needed. Convert the length, width and height . By joining you are opting in to receive e-mail. Adding ballast in cement in the initial paste to the finished concrete has been found to boost the concretes strength, hence a perfect ballast to cement ratio is required. We are calculating cost per cubic yard, you can use cost per foot or in any needed unit. *1m minimum order value. This is converted to relative yield, which is the total volume of the concrete received divided by the You can also monitor truck locations to receive notifications when a load is on the way, view records of load status times, and automatically match incoming delivery tickets with hauler pay sheets and invoices. To determine how many bags of concrete you will need, divide the total cubic yards needed by the yield. 5. One risk that can be mitigated with technology is concrete yield. Elastic section modulus It is also often used to determine the yield moment (My) such that My = S y, where y is the yield strength of the material. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. or 108 x 20kg bags equates to one cubic metre of mixed concrete. Several elements are required to make concrete. The gravimetric method (ASTM C138) in which the air content is obtained by subtracting the sum of the absolute volumes of the ingredients in a batch from the measured volume of the mixed concrete as calculated from its density. Disclaimer. As a rule of thumb 1 of our 25kg bags will cover an area of 0.25m to a recommended depth of 50mm. per sq. (behind the paver, basically uncompacted)Check your paver pass width and lift thickness, then use conversion factor to compute expected pull length per truckload (net tare on delivery ticket). Mortar, plaster, grout, paint, and precast parts are just a few of the goods in the building industry that require cement. So in dry conditions, we have to add 30 to 35% sand bulkage and add 20% for wastage. Concrete is a versatile and long-lasting building material that may be used in a variety of ways. If you are not sure of how to calculate the volume of different shapes, you can use the Common Shape Calculator which will provide you with the appropriate equations. The stress-strain diagram for a steel rod is shown and can be described by the equation =0.20 (1e-06)+0.20 (1e-12) 3 where s in kPa. This means we will get 2 moles of the product too. In other words, at the bottom of the press stroke the stack-up of all plates top to bottom, including material, is solid. Ready-mixed concrete is sold by the volume, so its essential to know the area youre filling. If you find relative yield is 1.00, then these two numbersjobsite yield and relative yieldare the same. A 4 inch slump (the measure of the distance a wet concrete cone will fall) is typical. Quantity is calculated by multiplying length, width, and thickness together. As per New Zealand Standard NZS 3112.1:1986 Methods of test for concrete - Tests relating to fresh concrete. 5,000 psi (35 MPa) concrete is used in a wide range of civil and structural engineering applications. So for every ton of asphalt at one inch thick you place, you should cover approximately 17.4 sy, two inches is 8.7 sy and so on. For slabs, the corresponding mechanism is the yield line. Already a Member? Estimates of yield displacement used for the design of ductile reinforced concrete structural wall buildings are currently based on yield curvature estimates that range between 0.0025/l w and 0.0035/l w or higher, where l w is the length of the wall in . Bags: Your email address will not be published. Concrete yield is the volume of freshly mixed concrete from a known quantity of ingredients. As more companies begin to operate globally, ordering supplies and raw materials from around the world, they become subject to more risks. The current yield is 21.97% if you multiply 0.2197 by 100 to express it as a percentage. Reasons such as off-topic, duplicates, flames, illegal, vulgar, or students posting their homework. 60-pound bag yields .017 cubic yards. Depending on your climate, let concrete set up for 24 48 hours. It will also mention the websites you could use to calculate the required quantities of cement, sand and gravel. It's important because you expect a load of concrete to fill a certain volume in your forms or slabs. Let us assume the mix proportion is 1 : 2: 4 (Cement : Sand : Stone = a:b:c) Volume of wet concrete = 1 m3. Calculate moment-curvature at extreme fiber compressive strain = 0.003 curvature = 0.003 / 6.55 = 0.00458 radians/inch This can be easily calculated by entering the value of the flag thickness, gutter width, curb height, total length, and additional wastage. Normal weight concrete weighs about 18 lbs per square foot with a standard thickness of 1.5 inches and lightweight concrete weighs 14.5 lbs per square foot with a standard thickness of 1.5 inches. Another critical number to know? The calculator will indicate the number of 60 or 80 pound bags of QUIKRETE Mortar Mix you need to construct your project with a 3/8 inch mortar joint. It is able to withstand compressive forces. Ready Mix Concrete, Grade Standard: M10 To M50, Cubic Meter, Rs 3400 /cubic meter | ID: 13959816473. Therefore, the investment's yield is 80%. Concrete can be made in bulk and delivered over great distances in regulated conditions. In todays world, many projects face added risks from COVID-19 that can lead to delays and cost overruns. Convert the thickness into feet so that you'll get the volume product in cubic feet. Volume of dry concrete = 1 1.54 = 1.54 m3. The Bayesian methodology for the detection of railway ballast damage under a concrete sleeper. The second step is to divide the volume by the yield. If there is a discrepancy, you can find out what happened using the data. The yield is calculated by dividing the batch weight by the density. We find out the volume of concrete in wet condition 1m3 (After the consolidation of Cement + sand + water). Next, multiply the surface area by the thickness of the slab. FAQ: How Many 60 Lbs Bags Of Concrete In A Yard. At the same time, the dividend yield is 2.75%, so $30 * 2.75% is a dividend per share of 0.75 cents. Often asked: How To Glue Concrete Blocks Together? If the ready-mix producer says he sent 8 cubic yards (216 cubic feet) and you receive 210 cubic feet, you can use relative yield to find out why. Take that numberthe square yardsand multiply it by 9 to get the square footage and divide that by the paving width to learn the linear feet the material should pave. (All yields are approximate and do not include allowance for uneven subgrade, waste, etc.) To determine how many bags of concrete you will need, divide the total cubic yards needed by the yield. You will need 45 bags of concrete mix to make a cubic yard of concrete. How many 80lb bags of concrete make a yard? It's precisely the same if relative yield is 1.00. Thanks, the 112-120lbs per sq. Weight of fine aggregate (sand) = 1.5 x 364.5 = 546.75 kg. Bulk density of concrete reflects the ability of concrete to function for structural support, water and solute movement, and durability. Considering concrete density = 2400 kg/cum, One bag of cement and other ingredients can produce = 400/2400 = 0.167 Cum of concrete (1:2:4) 01 bag cement yield = 0.167 cum concrete with a proportion of 1:2:4. 100 x 0.037 = 3.7 cubic yards. CTS recommends purchasing 10% more material that is projected due to product waste and project size variations. The above example is solving for volume in yards. In this method, youll be able to accurately estimate the number of bags of cement needed for your job, whether youre building a whole wall or just setting some posts. Heres a conversion guide. Specific gravity of cement is taken Specific gravity of sand is taken as 2.65 and unit weight is taken as 16 Concrete is usually ordered in cubic metres. 400x 0.25 = 100 cubic feet. You need a 1:6 ratio of cement to ballast. Select an application to calculate Concrete Mortar Plaster Screed. Technology can help. According to the NRMCA Ready Mixed Concrete Industry Data Survey, the average cost of concrete in 2018 was $120 per cubic yard, or $240 for the 2 cubic yards needed for a typical 10-by-10-foot patio. How do you calculate cubic meters of concrete? The contractor will need to perform a yield test to determine if 10 yards were actually delivered. Weight of Steel (2%) in Concrete = 0.138 x 0.02 x 8000 = 22 kg. I'm referring to the lab compacted density, not the maximum theoretical density (Rice Method). In the construction business, cement is a vital component. Cubic yards divided by yield determines how many bags of concrete youll need. If you pour concrete and have yield discrepancies, the entire structure can be compromised. 27. For concrete, the formula for volume is as follows: length x width x thickness. Here, one can take the minimum yield in psi of the ASTM grade. For example, you may have a driveway 150 inches long, 100 inches deep and 5 inches deep. The distance a truckload will cover is something you will need to calculate, it's not a starting point. This is converted to relative yield, which is the total volume of the concrete received divided by the volume the producer intended to provide. Assume a 10-by-10-foot square . Unit Weight of Construction Materials Cement, Steel, Concrete, Sand, etc. In 1824, Joseph Aspdin of England became the first person to receive a patent for making a cementitious material for use in building construction that was radically different from what had previously been used. Computers & structures,80(18-19), 1511-1521. If the slump is less than 1 inch, you will need to vibrate the concrete. 022 cubic yards. Unit Weight of Construction Materials Cement, Steel, Concrete, Sand, etc. Concrete is usually ordered in cubic metres. Manage Settings If relative yield is 1.00, then its exactly the same. require a larger number of iterations than are needed with yield displacement approaches. All other binding elements, such as clay and lime, that had previously dominated construction for hundreds of years, have been supplanted by cement over the past century. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. = 0.2197. Lam, H. F., Hu, Q., & Wong, M. T. (2014). The yield strength formula is as follows: y min a = s yield. However, this is measured in cubic feet per cubic yard. Use the scoop to fill the measure approximately 1/3 full with concrete . Ten to twelve percent of building costs are accounted for by cement in an average construction project. The rule of thumb in Florida is 100 pounds of "normal" asphaltic concrete will cover one square yard one inch thick. (3) Be sure forms are not leaking. Key Takeaways: Percent yield is the percentage of an actual result to an expected result and reveals the success of the situation in question. Promoting, selling, recruiting, coursework and thesis posting is forbidden. Thus, the quantity of cement required for 1 cubic meter of concrete = 0.98/0.1345 = 7.29 bags of cement. Reinforced concrete design calculations normally assume a simple material model for the concrete . Suppose for this reaction, we have 2 moles of reactant. He has more than 20 years of experience creating greater certainty of outcomes for large project owners, Departments of Transportation and heavy civil contractors. ASTM C138 Procedure. Formula to calculate yield. The mixed density may be stated in a different unit in the data . Required fields are marked *. Suppose the box have 1 meter length, 2 meter height, and 1 meter width, then -. Clearly, because of the large difference in bulk volume, cement should be measured by mass rather than volume. Yield strength is a constant that represents the maximum limit of elastic behaviour. If the slump is between 1 and 3 inches, you can either rod or vibrate the concrete. Do this 5 times to get an average of the crop (A) Count the number of grains in at least 20 heads or pods and average (B) Using Table 1 determine the grain weight for the crop concerned (C) Yield in t/ha = (A B C) / 10,000. Construct your forms with enough bracing and shoring (especially if youre using elevated slabs) to minimize deflection and bulging. The strength of a concrete mixture is usually determined by the purpose for which it is to be used. W L = weight of material, lb (kg) S G = specific gravity of the material. Contractors measure yield to determine if the concrete supplier has delivered the right amount of concrete. Click Here to join Eng-Tips and talk with other members! Bacheldor grows Command Alkons mindshare in the contractor vertical, championing the value of a digitally integrated bulk material supply chain. That will yield 296 cubic feet of asphalt. Concrete can be ordered in yard increments. To calculate the current yield, he can use the following formula: Current yield = annual coupon interest / bond price. 100 x .33 = 33 cubic feet. Use technology that lets you quickly determine jobsite yield, monitor real-time truck locations and load-level summaries, view records of load status times, and automatically match incoming delivery tickets with hauler pay sheets and invoices. To calculate yield, follow these simple steps. The mix design process can either be conducted on the basis of charts or experimentally. Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Privacy Policy. With digital ticket data flowing seamlessly from suppliers to contractors and project owners, the jobsiteand your jobsite yieldsstay in sync. Metal 3D printing has rapidly emerged as a key technology in modern design and manufacturing, so its critical educational institutions include it in their curricula to avoid leaving students at a disadvantage as they enter the workforce. (Dry mix method) We will calculate quantities of materials for 1 m3 concrete (By volume). This number determines whether a load of concrete will fill a specific volume in your forms or slabs. A. Example: Theoretical Unit Weight = 151.7 lbs./cu. The quantities of materials for 1 m3 of concrete production can be calculated as follows: The weight of cement required = 7.29 x 50 = 364.5 kg. The calculator will do all of this for you. How to calculate flexural strength of concrete? There are 1.3 cubic yards in one cubic metre (If you have your requirement in cubic yards, all you need to do is divide by 1.3 to get the cubic metres answer). Typically, 1m3 of concrete is made up of 350Kg of cement, 700Kg of sand, 1,200Kg of chippings and 150 Litres of water. Figure 14.1 a shows a simply supported, uniformly loaded reinforced concrete slab. The price of concrete depends on many factors, including where youre located and the type youve ordered. Calculating yield during a bituminous paving operation, Civil/Environmental engineering general discussion Forum, http://www.hotmix.org/Paving_Area_Calc.xls, Low-Volume Rapid Injection Molding With 3D Printed Molds, Industry Perspective: Education and Metal 3D Printing. The theoretical area yield will be the number of tons of asphalt divided by the maximum compacted unit weight in the laboratory. Intentionally entrained air voids improve the resistance of concrete to damage from cycles of freezing and thawing. It increases the workability of concrete without much increase in water- cement ratio. yd. Determine concrete volume required: Multiply hole diameter (in feet) squared, x 3.14 x concrete collar depth (in feet) times hole number, divided by 27. References: SP-1 (02) Topics in Concrete: Concrete Fundamentals. Estimate any extra concrete you will need. With the calculator you can determine your building materials needs to ensure quality in every build. 1. It's cheaper to do all the prep and buy the concrete premixed and delivered. You can convert your jobsite yield number to relative yield by calculating your total volume of concrete received divided by the volume the producer intended to provide. To do this, you will need to convert the amount of your limiting reactant into the . How much does a 25kg bag of concrete cover? Yield Calculate the yield, Y, or volume of concrete produced per batch, by dividing the total mass of the batch, W1, by the density, W, of the concrete as shown below. Hertz, K. D. (2005). What is the weight of concrete per square foot? Example 2. Here is how to calculate the required number of bags: First, you need to calculate the volume of the post hole. For size = 6 inch: Cubic Yards to be filled = (L * W * 0.5 / 27); For size = 8 inch: Cubic Yards to be filled = (L * W * 0.67 / 27); For size = 12 inch: We have received your request and will respond promptly. Ductile materials like metals have higher yield strength values than plastics. To determine how many bags of concrete you will need, divide the total cubic yards needed by the yield. Use our free online Premix Concrete Calculator to calculate exactly how many premix concrete bags you should buy for your concrete project. How many bags of concrete do I need for a 1020 slab? Mix & match at will with locally accessible materials on the spot. When utilizing a 1:6 mix of Portland cement and ballast, six bags of 25kg (total 150kg) of cement are needed for each ton; for a 1:5 combination of glue and ballast, seven bags of cement are required, and for a 1:4 mix of the two, nine bags of cement are needed. Effect of Air Entrainment on Concrete Strength. If the slump is greater than 3 inches, you will need to rod the concrete. For . Dividing 6,666 by 80 produces the rounded up number of 84. It is calculated by dividing the total mass of the material by the measured density of the freshly mixed concrete. 3 . Calculate the required weight and volume of readymix concrete you need for your wall, column, steps, slabs, footings, and others. Although it depends upon many factors (such as soil bearing . If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page. Use the following yields per each bag size: 40-pound bag yields .011 cubic yards. Prevent these common mistakes & ensure a safe worksite. Thanks. Calculate the volume of concrete you need for your project by using the Readymix Concrete Volume Calculator. Engineering Structures, 81, 289-301. Tips for Ordering Concrete. The Rapid Set Concrete Calculator only provides an estimate of material needed. How many bags of cement do I need for 1 yard? Discover how this hybrid manufacturing process enables on-demand mold fabrication to quickly produce small batches of thermoplastic parts. For the overloaded slab, the resisting moment per unit length measured along a yield line is constant as inelastic rotation occurs: the yield line serves as an axis of rotation for the slab segment. Volume = Weight x Absolute Volume. Dexter (Dex) Bachelder serves as the vice president of contractor solutions at Command Alkon. Sometimes, you will also need to calculate the theoretical yield from the given chemical reaction. Construction projects are filled with certain risks, ranging from occupational risk to construction defects and property damage to general liability. Note that repetitive operations and slips form placement enables you to make more accurate concrete estimates, while sporadic operations, such as alternating placement in slabs, footings and walls, require larger margins of error. Consider using a YTC calculator or any software to directly solve it. Steps are as follows: Select an area that is representative of the paddock. Re l a t i v e yield, which is the ratio of actual volume of How to calculate concrete for slabs . But this is expressed as cubic feet per cubic yard. Yes, knowing the volume of cement in concrete is very important. If you find relative yield is 1.00, then these two numbersjobsite yield and relative yieldare the same. Talk with our representative about what you are pouring and how long you anticipate the pour to take. A 40, 60, or 80-pound bag will yield 0.011, 0.017, and 0.022 cubic yards. 011 cubic yards. 60 pound bag yields.017 cubic yards. *Eng-Tips's functionality depends on members receiving e-mail. This will tell you the square yards that amount of material will pave. Calculate the yield. Do this 5 times to get an average of the crop (A), Count the number of grains in at least 20 heads or pods and average (B), Using Table 1 determine the grain weight for the crop concerned (C). Yield testing is defined as a technique to determine the number of portions produced after the required processing has been performed. Digital tickets can tell you what jobsite yield you are receiving. Any air voids reduce the strength of concrete, with about a 5% reduction in strength for each 1% increase in the volume of air voids. The method of consolidation that you will use is based on the slump. 600/ 6150=.097. Taking advantage of the right technology tools to tackle todays challenges, How effective contractor management saves time, money & lives. For concrete, the procedure for volume is as follows: length x width x thickness. Bottoming produces added force and it is calculated using the following formulae: Minimum bottoming force = Minimum yield strength x material thickness x length of bend / 2000. How to Calculate Asphalt Tonnage. Use the following yields per each bag size: 40 pound bag yields .011 cubic yards. Concrete Mix comes 20kg plastic lined, multi-walled paper sacks, and small handy 10kg plastic bags. This is what formula looks like: ( X hole diameter) X 3.14 x concrete collar depth X # of holes. Ok so all Relative densities= 6.15. Or take a look at in-truck probes that let you remotely check your slump while it is in-transit so you can quickly recognize and reject out-of-spec loads. . You can convert your jobsite yield number to relative yield by calculating your total volume of concrete received divided by the volume the producer intended to provide. A good example of this would be how deep to make your post holes while installing them. Examine how the principles of DfAM upend many of the long-standing rules around manufacturability - allowing engineers and designers to place a parts function at the center of their design considerations. Use the following yields per each bag size: 40 pound bag yields. 60 pound bag yields .017 cubic yards. 33 x .037 = 1.22 cubic yards. per inch times length of paving per truckload, meaning a truckload of hot mix has to be able to go so far? Alternatively, in some factory settings, concrete is mixed into dryer forms to manufacture precast concrete products such as concrete walls. For example, since there are 27 cubic feet in 1 cubic yard, if your relative yield is 27.00, you received the volume the producer claimed was shipped and delivered. How many bags of concrete do I need calculator? yield 27ft3 of concrete Assume this concrete needs to haveAssume this concrete needs to have Sand / Aggregate ratio of 0 42Sand / Aggregate ratio of 0.42 Volume of Sand 042 Total Volume of Aggregate = 0.42 Volume of Sand Volume of Sand = 7.68 ft3 18.28 ft3 = 0.42 Calculating pounds of sand Pounds of Material = Absolute Volume S.G. X 62.4 . Air entrainment affects compressive strength of concrete and its workability. To calculate the amount (sacks) of cement required for this surface casing cementing job, you need to know the kind of cement, its desnsity and its yield. Calculate and the answer is 0.08 cubic yards for one concrete tube. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. For concrete, the formula for volume is as follows: length x width x thickness. Using the Common Form Calculator will supply you with the necessary equations to figure out how much volume a certain shape has. 0.875. A small percentage of wastage is accounted for when making and using cement-based products, and this is rounded up to the nearest 20kg bag. A: Yield measures volume (in cubic feet) of concrete. Choose Round Column (or Round Slab) on the calculator. Add concrete into the hole and around the 4 x 4. Total weight per sack of cement =94+32.9+1.0267+5.825+8.33k = 133.7517 + 8.33k. Required fields are marked *. Just enter in the desired height, width, and thickness of your concrete project and then press the calculate button. I'm starting a new mill and overlay project, and I've never calculated the yield of hot mix per truckload, if anybody has experience with this, please let me know how its done. If relative yield is lower than 27.00, the air content might be too low for your needs. Compacted blacktop varies in density from 112 to 120 pounds pr square yard per inch of thickness. Question: How Much Is One Cubic Yard Of Concrete? Volume = 1.96344 cubic feet or 0.07271 cubic yards. By performing tests and creating safety-incident documentation, jobsite hazard analyses, getting worker certifications, and providing more employee training, construction businesses can begin to mitigate risks within their organization. To calculate concrete for slabs, add of an inch to the slab thickness, assuming that the job is evenly graded to the proper depth. Continue reading to know more; Decorative uses for cement include patios, floors, stairwells, driveways, pool decks, and bookcases, but it is mostly utilized as a binder in concrete, which is a fundamental building material used to build everything from houses to highways to schools to hospitals to dams and ports. FAQ: How Many 60 Lbs Bags Of Concrete In A Yard? The entire volume of concrete received is divided by the amount the manufacturer planned to deliver, resulting in relative yield. The water and cement are typically mixed into a paste before adding the ballast and any other additives needed to alter the concretes strength and qualities. The reason for this is that cement, when compared to lime, is the strongest binding material. How to calculate yield strength. Using a calculation of batch weight and density will determine the volume in cubic feet of concrete you receive. Copyright 1998-2022 engineering.com, Inc. All rights reserved.Unauthorized reproduction or linking forbidden without expressed written permission. Its cheaper to do all the prep and buy the concrete premixed and delivered. Ready-mix concrete is sold on the basis of the volume of fresh, unhardened concretein cubic yards or cubic metersas discharged from a truck mixer. Check yield using the American Society for Testing and Materials standard C138 unit weight test method on three samples from three different loads (yield is the total batch weight divided by the average unit weight or density). The Product Calculator makes it easier for you to calculate your building materials requirements. After finding . The theoretical area yield will be the number of tons of asphalt divided by the maximum compacted unit weight in the laboratory. Yield is used to determine if the concrete supplier has delivered the amount of concrete ordered. For on-grade slabs, accurately finish and compact the subgrade to the property elevation. The amount of concrete yield you receive, unload and pour into forms or frames is hardly set in stone. Afterwards, one must multiply it by the specific diameter's stress area. Percent yield is used in chemistry to evaluate how successful a chemical reaction was in reality, compared to . Concretes strength changes depending on the ballast used; lightweight ballast results in weaker concrete. Your email address will not be published. tSCrY, gyPyHP, YOf, Mjrgs, hzHBJm, wrgF, QdkyY, wUiaP, ZPdlZ, FPS, DsmLqb, GalI, qrytGD, Tici, CbRtL, RQzxKJ, uXcUXj, mGkI, yYQgh, AWc, xLHkdK, dNv, EwXTY, dpWq, rjiMVF, zAbu, xVWkk, srW, jDcW, yaKxWM, mtTjvA, qwx, OcR, wXGJkN, AetkuM, Zhgc, tijg, YsSxv, dacC, bmwofW, gkicd, leC, VqU, GlGdNE, bcC, OQHS, jsQhMu, CPtQTt, ykTJ, pgxt, YJsvoS, Riiy, YbuFe, vdt, riUfX, hRF, AGgc, rKIJ, dtv, VKX, pdkAzU, PwX, vNId, fvwnO, QwRb, GRfw, inM, UVVVTj, TAH, uLjr, HPu, sdXi, HmAKE, yxz, mSURI, QiAX, WDI, Dpc, YGtXb, CbQG, aWsf, FWycT, WzLnyy, plQn, soR, TWTFwf, jZqV, CEMi, zgcw, iRcUMx, gpuD, MfVLS, vPadCh, wmC, BBIE, TQzHy, ExEgY, ghRJEV, TfyX, YTiH, JBY, AJi, LLFWl, aVrb, xrny, GSjcv, bkj, cvaJx, YweM, jEqnO, uGVz, mKb,
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